Research Study Repository
Research synthesis is AI-generated, human reviewed. Updated 08/2026.
Showing 391 - 420 of 553 results
Small Models, Big Support: A Local LLM Framework For Teacher-Centric Content Creation And Assessment Using RAG and CAG
Zarreen Reza, Alexander Mazur, Michael T. Dugdale, Robin Ray-Chaudhuri. (06/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Teaching – Assessment and Feedback
Who is the user? Educator
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – Computational, Quantitative – OthersLeveraging Generative AI for Enhancing Automated Assessment in Programming Education Contests
Stefan Dascalescu, Dumitran Adrian Marius, Mihai Alexandru Vasiluta. (06/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback
Who is the user? Educator
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12), Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – Computational, Quantitative – OthersMultiple-Choice Question Generation Using Large Language Models: Methodology and Educator Insights
Giorgio Biancini, Alessio Ferrato, Carla Limongelli. (06/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback
Who is the user? Educator
Which age? High School (9-12), Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Other Academic
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Quantitative – OthersGenerating Pedagogically Meaningful Visuals for Math Word Problems: A New Benchmark and Analysis of Text-to-Image Models
Junling Wang, Anna Rutkiewicz, April Yi Wang, Mrinmaya Sachan. (06/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials
Who is the user? Educator
Which age? Elementary (PK5)
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Numeracy, Outcomes – Durable Skills, Other
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – ComputationalSingaKids: A Multilingual Multimodal Dialogic Tutor for Language Learning
Zhengyuan Liu, Geyu Lin, Yanfeng Lu, Hui Li Tan, Huayun Zhang, Xiaoxue Gao, Stella Xin Yin, He Sun, Hock Huan Goh, Lung Hsiang Wong, Nancy F. Chen. (06/2025). arXiv.
… outcomes. In this work, we introduce SingaKids, a dialogic tutor designed to facilitate language learning through … different performance levels. … Includes use cases such as tutoring, homework help, neurodivergence and special needs, … … Student … SingaKids: A Multilingual Multimodal Dialogic Tutor for Language Learning …What is the application? Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Elementary (PK5)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – Computational, Quantitative – OthersTowards Generating Controllable and Solvable Geometry Problem by Leveraging Symbolic Deduction Engine
Zhuoxuan Jiang, Tianyang Zhang, Peiyan Peng, Jing Chen, Yinong Xun, Haotian Zhang, Lichi Li, Yong Li, Shaohua Zhang. (06/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials
Who is the user?
Which age? Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12)
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Numeracy, Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – Computational, Quantitative – OthersTestAgent: An Adaptive and Intelligent Expert for Human Assessment
Junhao Yu, Yan Zhuang, YuXuan Sun, Weibo Gao, Qi Liu, Mingyue Cheng, Zhenya Huang, Enhong Chen. (06/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback
Who is the user? Student, Others
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12), Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Numeracy, Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Impact – Quasi–experimental, Technical – ComputationalCO-OPERA: A Human-AI Collaborative Playwriting Tool to Support Creative Storytelling for Interdisciplinary Drama Education
Xuejiao Ma, Haibo Zhao, Zinuo Guo, Yijie Guo, Guanhong Liu, Bo Jiang. (06/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student, Educator
Which age? Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Literacy, Outcomes – Durable Skills, Other
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product Development, Quantitative – OthersINNOVATIVE TANGIBLE INTERACTIVE GAMES FOR ENHANCING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE KNOWLEDGE AND LITERACY IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION: A PEDAGOGICAL FRAMEWORK
Nikolaos Sampanis. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Elementary (PK5)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Literacy, Outcomes – Durable Skills, Reimagined Schooling
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product DevelopmentEncouraging Students' Responsible Use of GenAI in Software Engineering Education: A Causal Model and Two Institutional Applications
Vahid Garousi, Zafar Jafarov, Aytan Movsumova, Atif Namazov, Huseyn Mirzeyev. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product DevelopmentMachine vs Machine: Using AI to Tackle Generative AI Threats in Assessment
Mohammad Saleh Torkestani, Taha Mansouri. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback
Who is the user? Educator
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Outcomes – Durable Skills, Reimagined Schooling
Study design: Descriptive – Product DevelopmentWhere's the Line? A Classroom Activity on Ethical and Constructive Use of Generative AI in Physics
Zosia Krusberg. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product DevelopmentA Human-Centric Approach to Explainable AI for Personalized Education
Vinitra Swamy. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student, Educator
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – Computational, Quantitative – OthersLearn Like Feynman: Developing and Testing an AI-Driven Feynman Bot
Akshaya Rajesh, Sumbul Khan. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Adult
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Impact – Quasi–experimentalParticle Builder - Learn about the Standard Model while playing against an AI*
Mohammad Attar, Andrew Carse, Yeming Chen, Thomas Green, Jeong-Yeon Ha, Yanbai Jin, Amy McWilliams, Theirry Panggabean, Zhengyu Peng, Lujin Sun, Jing Ru, Jiacheng She, Jialin Wang, Zilun Wei, Jiayuan Zhu, Lachlan McGinness. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? High School (9-12)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Quantitative – OthersIntegrating emotional intelligence, memory architecture, and gestures to achieve empathetic humanoid robot interaction in an educational setting
Fuze Sun, Lingyu Li, Shixiangyue Meng, Xiaoming Teng, Terry Payne, Paul Craig. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Social Emotional
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Impact – Randomized Controlled TrialLLMs to Support K-12 Teachers in Culturally Relevant Pedagogy: An AI Literacy Example
Jiayi Wang, Ruiwei Xiao, Xinying Hou, Hanqi Li, Ying Jui Tseng, John Stamper, Ken Koedinger. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Teaching – Professional Learning, Organizing
Who is the user? Educator
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12)
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Reimagined Schooling
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product Development, Quantitative – OthersExploring LLM-Generated Feedback for Economics Essays: How Teaching Assistants Evaluate and Envision Its Use
Xinyi Lu, Aditya Mahesh, Zejia Shen, Mitchell Dudley, Larissa Sano, Xu Wang. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback
Who is the user? Educator
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product DevelopmentChildren's Mental Models of AI Reasoning: Implications for AI Literacy Education
Aayushi Dangol, Robert Wolfe, Runhua Zhao, JaeWon Kim, Trushaa Ramanan, Katie Davis, Julie A. Kientz. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Quantitative – OthersFrom First Draft to Final Insight: A Multi-Agent Approach for Feedback Generation
Jie Cao, Chloe Qianhui Zhao, Xian Chen, Shuman Wang, Christian Schunn, Kenneth R. Koedinger, Jionghao Lin. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback
Who is the user?
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Social Emotional, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – Computational, Quantitative – OthersVTutor: An Animated Pedagogical Agent SDK that Provide Real Time Multi-Model Feedback
Eason Chen, Chenyu Lin, Yu-Kai Huang, Xinyi Tang, Aprille Xi, Jionghao Lin, Kenneth Koedinger. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Post-Secondary, Adult
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – Computational, Quantitative – OthersVTutor for High-Impact Tutoring at Scale: Managing Engagement and Real-Time Multi-Screen Monitoring with P2P Connections
Eason Chen, Xinyi Tang, Aprille Xi, Chenyu Lin, Conrad Borchers, Jionghao Lin, Shivang Gupta, Kenneth R Koedinger. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student, Educator
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12), Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Numeracy, Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Product DevelopmentLeveraging Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation to Support Learners' Understanding of Knowledge Concepts in MOOCs
Mohamed Abdelmagied, Mohamed Amine Chatti, Shoeb Joarder, Qurat Ul Ain, Rawaa Alatrash. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Post-Secondary, Adult
Why use AI? Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Quantitative – OthersA Participatory Strategy for AI Ethics in Education and Rehabilitation grounded in the Capability Approach
Valeria Cesaroni, Eleonora Pasqua, Piercosma Bisconti, Martina Galletti. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Literacy, Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Product DevelopmentPersonalizing Student-Agent Interactions Using Log-Contextualized Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
Clayton Cohn, Surya Rayala, Caitlin Snyder, Joyce Horn Fonteles, Shruti Jain, Naveeduddin Mohammed, Umesh Timalsina, Sarah K. Burriss, Ashwin T, Namrata Srivastava, Menton Deweese, Angela Eeds, Gautam Biswas. (05/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support, Communicating / Social Tools
Who is the user? Student
Which age? High School (9-12)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – ComputationalLarge Language Models Will Change The Way Children Think About Technology And Impact Every Interaction Paradigm
Rusell Beale. (04/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? High School (9-12)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Durable Skills, Reimagined Schooling
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product DevelopmentEducationQ: Evaluating LLMs' Teaching Capabilities Through Multi-Agent Dialogue Framework
Yao Shi, Rongkeng Liang, Yong Xu. (04/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support, Analyzing
Who is the user? Student, Educator
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – ComputationalEduPlanner: LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems for Customized and Intelligent Instructional Design
Xueqiao Zhang, Chao Zhang, Jianwen Sun, Jun Xiao, Yi Yang, Yawei Luo. (04/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Educator
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8)
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Numeracy, Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – ComputationalINSIGHT: Bridging the Student-Teacher Gap in Times of Large Language Models
Jarne Thys, Sebe Vanbrabant, Davy Vanacken, Gustavo Rovelo Ruiz. (04/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support, Analyzing
Who is the user? Student, Educator
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – ComputationalA Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language
Aiala Rosa, Santiago Gongora, Juan Pablo Filevich, Ignacio Sastre, Laura Musto, Brian Carpenter, Luis Chiruzzo. (04/2025). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student, Educator
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – Computational

