Research Study Repository
Research synthesis is AI-generated, human reviewed. Updated 05/2026.
Showing 421 - 450 of 453 results
Learning Programming of Agent-based Modeling with LLM Companions: Experiences of Novices and Experts Using ChatGPT & NetLogo Chat
John Chen, Xi Lu, David Du, Michael Rejtig, Ruth Bagley, Michael S. Horn, Uri J. Wilensky. (01/2024). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student, Educator, Others
Which age? Post-Secondary, Adult
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Durable Skills, Reimagined Schooling
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – ComputationalInteractions with Prompt Problems: A New Way to Teach Programming with Large Language Models
James Prather, Paul Denny, Juho Leinonen, David H. Smith IV, Brent N. Reeves, Stephen MacNeil, Brett A. Becker, Andrew Luxton-Reilly, Thezyrie Amarouche, Bailey Kimmel. (01/2024). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Durable Skills, Reimagined Schooling
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product Development, Quantitative – OthersFoundation Models in Augmentative and Alternative Communication: Opportunities and Challenges
Ambra Di Paola, Serena Muraro, Roberto Marinelli, Christian Pilato. (01/2024). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Learning – Student Support, Communicating / Social Tools
Who is the user? Educator
Which age? 0-3 years, Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12), Post-Secondary, Adult
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Differentiation, Reimagined Schooling
Study design: Descriptive – Product DevelopmentBuild Your Own Robot Friend: An Open-Source Learning Module for Accessible and Engaging AI Education
Zhonghao Shi, Allison O'Connell, Zongjian Li, Siqi Liu, Jennifer Ayissi, Guy Hoffman, Mohammad Soleymani, Maja Mataric. (01/2024). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? High School (9-12), Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product Development, Quantitative – OthersGenerative AI and Its Educational Implications
Kacper Lodzikowski, Peter W. Foltz, John T. Behrens. (01/2024). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support, Communicating / Social Tools
Who is the user? Student, Educator
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12), Post-Secondary, Adult
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Literacy, Outcomes – Numeracy, Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Durable Skills, Reimagined Schooling
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product DevelopmentWhite Paper: The Generative Education (GenEd) Framework Empowering Educators as AI-Enhanced Mentors
Daniel Leiker. (11/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Teaching – Professional Learning, Learning – Student Support, Communicating / Social Tools, Organizing, Analyzing
Who is the user? Student, Educator
Which age? Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12), Post-Secondary, Adult
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Social Emotional, Reimagined Schooling
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product DevelopmentRetrieval-augmented Generation to Improve Math Question-Answering: Trade-offs Between Groundedness and Human Preference
Zachary Levonian, Chenglu Li, Wangda Zhu, Anoushka Gade, Owen Henkel, Millie-Ellen Postle, Wanli Xing. (11/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Educator
Which age? Middle School (6-8)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Numeracy
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – Computational, Quantitative – OthersGenerative AI in the Classroom: Can Students Remain Active Learners?
Rania Abdelghani, Helene Sauzeon, Pierre-Yves Oudeyer. (11/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student, Educator
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12), Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Social Emotional, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product DevelopmentBridging the Gulf of Envisioning: Cognitive Challenges in Prompt Based Interactions with LLMs
Hari Subramonyam, Roy Pea, Christopher Lawrence Pondoc, Maneesh Agrawala, Colleen Seifert. (09/2023). arXiv.
What is the application?
Who is the user? Others
Which age?
Why use AI? Efficiency, Other
Study design: Descriptive – Product DevelopmentDesigning a Realistic Peer-like Embodied Conversational Agent for Supporting Children's Storytelling
Zhixin Li, Ying Xu. (09/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support, Communicating / Social Tools
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Elementary (PK5)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Literacy, Outcomes – Social Emotional
Study design: Descriptive – Product DevelopmentAutomating question generation from educational text
Ayan Kumar Bhowmick, Ashish Jagmohan, Aditya Vempaty, Prasenjit Dey, Leigh Hall, Jeremy Hartman, Ravi Kokku, Hema Maheshwari. (09/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Organizing
Who is the user? Educator
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8)
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – ComputationalData-Driven Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Review
Kashif Ahmad, Waleed Iqbal, Ammar El-Hassan, Junaid Qadir, Driss Benhaddou, Moussa Ayyash, Ala Al-Fuqaha. (09/2023). IEEE.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Teaching – Professional Learning, Learning – Student Support, Communicating / Social Tools, Organizing, Analyzing
Who is the user? Student, Educator, Others
Which age? 0-3 years, Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12), Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Literacy, Outcomes – Numeracy, Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Social Emotional, Outcomes – Durable Skills, Reimagined Schooling
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product Development, Quantitative – Others, Systematic ReviewLet's Have a Chat! A Conversation with ChatGPT: Technology, Applications, and Limitations
Sakib Shahriar, Kadhim Hayawi. (08/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support, Analyzing
Who is the user? Student, Educator, Others
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12), Post-Secondary, Adult
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Literacy, Outcomes – Numeracy, Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Other
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Systematic ReviewDeveloping Effective Educational Chatbots with ChatGPT prompts: Insights from Preliminary Tests in a Case Study on Social Media Literacy (with appendix)
Cansu Koyuturk, Mona Yavari, Emily Theophilou, Sathya Bursic, Gregor Donabauer, Alessia Telari, Alessia Testa, Raffaele Boiano, Alessandro Gabbiadini, Davinia Hernandez-Leo, Martin Ruskov, Dimitri Ognibene. (08/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Social Emotional, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Product DevelopmentAI Chatbots as Multi-Role Pedagogical Agents: Transforming Engagement in CS Education
Cassie Chen Cao, Zijian Ding, Jionghao Lin, Frank Hopfgartner. (08/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support, Communicating / Social Tools
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Social Emotional, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product Development, Impact – Randomized Controlled Trial, Technical – ComputationalPromptly: Using Prompt Problems to Teach Learners How to Effectively Utilize AI Code Generators
Paul Denny, Juho Leinonen, Andrew Luxton-Reilly, Thezyrie Amarouche, Brent N. Reeves, James Prather, Brett A. Becker. (07/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product DevelopmentA large language model-assisted education tool to provide feedback on open-ended responses
Jordan K. Matelsky, Felipe Parodi, Tony Liu, Richard D. Lange, Konrad P. Kording. (07/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12), Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – ComputationalGPTeach: Interactive TA Training with GPT-based Students
Julia M. Markel, Steven G. Opferman, James A. Landay, Chris Piech. (07/2023). ACM Digital Library.
What is the application? Teaching – Professional Learning
Who is the user? Educator
Which age? Post-Secondary, Adult
Why use AI? Efficiency, Other
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Impact – Randomized Controlled Trial, Technical – Computational, Quantitative – OthersTowards Applying Powerful Large AI Models in Classroom Teaching: Opportunities, Challenges and Prospects
Kehui Tan, Tianqi Pang, Chenyou Fan, Song Yu. (06/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Teaching – Professional Learning
Who is the user? Educator
Which age? Elementary (PK5), High School (9-12)
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Numeracy, Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – ComputationalThe ADAIO System at the BEA-2023 Shared Task on Generating AI Teacher Responses in Educational Dialogues
Adaeze Adigwe, Zheng Yuan. (06/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age?
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – ComputationalInspecting Spoken Language Understanding from Kids for Basic Math Learning at Home
Eda Okur, Saurav Sahay, Roddy Fuentes Alba, Lama Nachman. (06/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Elementary (PK5)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Numeracy, Reimagined Schooling
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – ComputationalVisualizing Self-Regulated Learner Profiles in Dashboards: Design Insights from Teachers
Paola Mejia-Domenzain, Eva Laini, Seyed Parsa Neshaei, Thiemo Wambsganss, Tanja Kaser. (05/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Analyzing
Who is the user? Educator
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Social Emotional, Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Quantitative – OthersAI Audit: A Card Game to Reflect on Everyday AI Systems
Safinah Ali, Vishesh Kumar, Cynthia Breazeal. (05/2023). arXiv.
What is the application?
Who is the user?
Which age? Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Durable Skills
Study design: Descriptive – Product DevelopmentGenerative AI: Implications and Applications for Education
Anastasia Olga (Olnancy) Tzirides, Akash Saini, Gabriela Zapata, Duane Searsmith, Bill Cope, Mary Kalantzis, Vania Castro, Theodora Kourkoulou, John Jones, Rodrigo Abrantes da Silva, Jen Whiting, Nikoleta Polyxeni Kastania. (05/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Implementation and Use, Descriptive – Product Development, Quantitative – OthersPersonalized Cognitive Tutoring using Davinci-003 API for Adaptive Question Generation and Assessment
Devan Walton. (04/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Durable Skills, Reimagined Schooling
Study design: Descriptive – Product DevelopmentA Perspective On K-12 AI Education
Nathan Wang, Paul Tonko, Nikil Ragav, Michael Chungyoun, Jonathan Plucker. (01/2023). arXiv.
What is the application? Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Durable Skills, Reimagined Schooling
Study design: Descriptive – Product DevelopmentBuild-a-Bot: Teaching Conversational AI Using a Transformer-Based Intent Recognition and Question Answering Architecture
Kate Pearce, Sharifa Alghowinem, Cynthia Breazeal. (12/2022). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student, Educator
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8), High School (9-12)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Durable Skills, Reimagined Schooling
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – ComputationalAligning Learners' Expectations and Performance by Learning Analytics System with a Predictive Model
Sasa Brdnik, Bostjan Sumak, Vili Podgorelec. (11/2022). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support, Analyzing
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Post-Secondary
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation, Outcomes – Social Emotional
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – Computational, Quantitative – OthersStoryBuddy: A Human-AI Collaborative Chatbot for Parent-Child Interactive Storytelling with Flexible Parental Involvement
Zheng Zhang, Ying Xu, Yanhao Wang, Bingsheng Yao, Daniel Ritchie, Tongshuang Wu, Mo Yu, Dakuo Wang, Toby Jia-Jun Li. (03/2022). arXiv.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Teaching – Assessment and Feedback, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student, Parent/Caregiver
Which age? Elementary (PK5)
Why use AI? Efficiency, Outcomes – Literacy, Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – Computational, Quantitative – OthersAI-Based Learning Style Prediction in Online Learning for Primary Education
Bens Pardamean; Teddy Suparyanto; Tjeng Wawan Cenggoro; Digdo Sudigyo; Andri Anugrahana. (03/2022). IEEE.
What is the application? Teaching – Instructional Materials, Learning – Student Support
Who is the user? Student
Which age? Elementary (PK5), Middle School (6-8)
Why use AI? Outcomes – Other Academic, Outcomes – Differentiation
Study design: Descriptive – Product Development, Technical – Computational, Quantitative – Others

