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Elementary (PK5)
Research synthesis is AI-generated, human reviewed. Updated 05/2026.
Displaying 181 - 210 of 372
MDK12-Bench: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models on Multidisciplinary Exams
Pengfei Zhou, Xiaopeng Peng, Fanrui Zhang, Zhaopan Xu, Jiaxin Ai, Yansheng Qiu, Chuanhao Li, Zhen Li, Ming Li, Yukang Feng, Jianwen Sun, Haoquan Zhang, Zizhen Li, Xiaofeng Mao, Zekai Li, Wangbo Zhao, Kai Wang, Xiaojun Chang, Wenqi Shao, Yang You, Kaipeng Zhang. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.06851v1
Building Effective Safety Guardrails in AI Education Tools
Hannah-Beth Clark, Laura Benton, Emma Searle, Margaux Dowland, Matthew Gregory, Will Gayne, John Roberts. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.05360v1
When AIs Judge AIs: The Rise of Agent-as-a-Judge Evaluation for LLMs
Fangyi Yu. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.02994v1
A Mixed User-Centered Approach to Enable Augmented Intelligence in Intelligent Tutoring Systems: The Case of MathAlde app
Guilherme Guerino, Luiz Rodrigues, Luana Bianchini, Mariana Alves, Marcelo Marinho, Thomaz Veloso, Valmir Macario, Diego Dermeval, Thales Vieira, Ig Bittencourt, Seiji Isotani. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.00103v2
WIP: Enhancing Game-Based Learning with AI-Driven Peer Agents
Chengzhang Zhu, Cecile H. Sam, Yanlai Wu, Ying Tang. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.01169v1
What counts as evidence in AI & ED: Towards Science-for-Policy 3.0
Ilkka Tuomi. (08/2025). European Journal of Education Policy and Practice. https://www.aup-online.com/content/journals/10.5117/EJEP2025.1.001.TUOM
Transparent Adaptive Learning via Data-Centric Multimodal Explainable AI
MARYAM MOSLEH, MARIE DEVLIN, ELLIS SOLAIMAN. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.00665v1
Personalized Education with Ranking Alignment Recommendation
Haipeng Liu, Yuxuan Liu, Ting Long. (07/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.23664v1
Decoding Instructional Dialogue: Human-AI Collaborative Analysis of Teacher Use of AI Tool at Scale
Alex Liu, Lief Esbenshade, Shawon Sarkar, Victor Tian, Zachary Zhang, Kevin He, Min Sun. (07/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.17985v2
A Comprehensive Review of AI-based Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Applications and Challenges
Meriem Zerkouk, Miloud Mihoubi, Belkacem Chikhaoui. (07/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.18882v1
AI + LEARNING DIFFERENCES: Designing a Future with No Boundaries
Nneka J. McGee, Elizabeth Kozleski, Christopher J. Lemons, Isabelle C. Hau. (07/2025). Stanford Accelerator for Learning. https://acceleratelearning.stanford.edu/app/uploads/2025/07/AI-Learning-Differe…
Mitigating Trojanized Prompt Chains In Educational Llm Use Cases: Experimental Findings and Detection Tool Design
Richard M. Charles, Ph.D, James H. Curry, Ph.D, Richard B. Charles. (07/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.14207v1
Findings of the BEA 2025 Shared Task on Pedagogical Ability Assessment of AI-powered Tutors
Ekaterina Kochmar, Kaushal Kumar Maurya, Kseniia Petukhova, KV Aditya Srivatsa, Ana¯s Tack, Justin Vasselli. (07/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.10579v1
Enhancing Essay Cohesion Assessment: A Novel Item Response Theory Approach
Bruno Alexandre Rosa, Hil‡rio Oliveira, Luiz Rodrigues, Eduardo Araujo Oliveira, Rafael Ferreira Mello. (07/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.08487v1
Can LLMs Reliably Simulate Real Students' Abilities in Mathematics and Reading Comprehension?
KV Aditya Srivatsa, Kaushal Kumar Maurya, Ekaterina Kochmar. (07/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.08232v1
Understanding The Impacts Of Generative Ai Use On Children
Hashem, Y., Esnaashari, S., Onslow, K., Chakraborty, S., Poletaev, A., Francis, J., Bright, J. (2025).. (07/2025). SSRN. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5327241
Teacher training in the age of AI: Impact on AI Literacy and Teachers' Attitudes
Julia Lademann, Jannik Henze, Nadine Honke, Caroline Wollny, Sebastian Becker-Genschow. (07/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.03011v1
Autonomous AI Surveillance: Multimodal Deep Learning for Cognitive and Behavioral Monitoring
Ameer Hamza, Zuhaib Hussain But, Umar Arif, Samiya, M. Abdullah Asad, Muhammad Naeem. (07/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.01590v1
Benchmarking the Pedagogical Knowledge of Large Language Models
Maxime Lelievre, Amy Waldock, Meng Liu, Natalia Valdes Aspillaga, Alasdair Mackintosh, Mar’a JosŽ Ogando Portela, Jared Lee, Paul Atherton, Robin A. A. Ince, Oliver G. B. Garrod. (07/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.18710v3
Computer Vision for Objects used in Group Work: Challenges and Opportunities
Changsoo Jung, Sheikh Mannan, Jack Fitzgerald, Nathaniel Blanchard. (06/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.00224v1
FEAT: A Preference Feedback Dataset through a Cost-Effective Auto-Generation and Labeling Framework for English AI Tutoring
Hyein Seo, Taewook Hwang, Yohan Lee, Sangkeun Jung. (06/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.19325v2
Where is AIED Headed? Key Topics and Emerging Frontiers (2020-2024)
Shihui Feng, Huilin Zhang, Dragan Gasevic. (06/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.20971v1
Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning
Lixin Wu, Na Cai, Qiao Cheng, Jiachen Wang, Yitao Duan. (06/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.18330v2
Deciphering Emotions In Children Storybooks: A Comparative Analysis Of Multimodal Llms In Educational Applications
Bushra Asseri, Estabraq Abdelaziz, Maha Al Mogren, Tayef Alhefdhi, Areej Al-Wabil. (06/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.18201v1
Exploring the Usage of Generative AI for Group Project-Based Offline Art Courses in Elementary Schools
Zhiqing Wang, Haoxiang Fan, Shiwei Wu, Qiaoyi Chen, Yongqi Liang, Zhenhui Peng. (06/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.16874v1
Feeling Machines: Ethics, Culture, and the Rise of Emotional AI
Vivek Chavan, Arsen Cenaj, Shuyuan Shen, Ariane Bar, Srishti Binwani, Tommaso Del Becaro, Marius Funk, Lynn Greschner, Roberto Hung, Stina Klein, Romina Kleiner, Stefanie Krause, Sylwia Olbrych, Vishvapalsinhji Parmar, Jaleh Sarafraz, Daria Soroko, Daksitha Withanage Don, Chang Zhou, Hoang Thuy Duong Vu, Parastoo Semnani, Daniel Weinhardt, Elisabeth Andre, Jorg Kruger, Xavier Fresquet. (06/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.12437v1
COGENT: A Curriculum-oriented Framework for Generating Grade-appropriate Educational Content
Zhengyuan Liu, Stella Xin Yin, Dion Hoe-Lian Goh, Nancy F. Chen. (06/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.09367v1
SimClass: A Classroom Speech Dataset Generated via Game Engine Simulation For Automatic Speech Recognition Research
Ahmed Adel Attia, Jing Liu, Carol Espy-Wilson. (06/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.09206v1
Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting
Sankalan Pal Chowdhury, Terry Jingchen Zhang, Donya Rooein, Dirk Hovy, Tanja Kasser, Mrinmaya Sachan. (06/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.08702v1

