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COMET : "Cone of experience” enhanced large multimodal model for mathematical problem generation

Authors
Sannyuya Liu,
Jintian Feng,
Zongkai Yang,
Yawei Luo,
Qian Wan,
Xiaoxuan Shen,
Jianwen Sun
Date
Publisher
arXiv
The automatic generation of high-quality mathematical problems is practically valuable in many educational scenarios. Large multimodal model provides a novel technical approach for the mathematical problem generation because of its wide success in cross-modal data scenarios. However, the traditional method of separating problem solving from problem generation and the mainstream fine-tuning framework of monotonous data structure with homogeneous training objectives limit the application of large multimodal model in mathematical problem generation. Addressing these challenges, this paper proposes COMET, a "Cone of Experience" enhanced large multimodal model for mathematical problem generation. Firstly, from the perspective of mutual ability promotion and application logic, we unify stem generation and problem solving into mathematical problem generation. Secondly, a three-stage fine-turning framework guided by the "Cone of Experience" is proposed. The framework divides the fine-tuning data into symbolic experience, iconic experience, and direct experience to draw parallels with experiences in the career growth of teachers. Several fine-grained data construction and injection methods are designed in this framework. Finally, we construct a Chinese multimodal mathematical problem dataset to fill the vacancy of Chinese multimodal data in this field. Combined with objective and subjective indicators, experiments on multiple datasets fully verify the effectiveness of the proposed framework and model.
Study at a glance
  • Question: Can an AI model generate better math problems by combining problem solving with teacher-like learning stages?
  • Setting and data: A newly constructed Chinese multimodal math problem dataset and multiple other datasets (sample sizes not stated).
  • Method: Model development and evaluation using objective and subjective metrics across multiple datasets.
Why it matters

Automatically generating high-quality math problems is valuable for education. However, separating problem solving from generation and using monotonous data structures with homogeneous training objectives limits the application of large multimodal models in mathematical problem generation.

Key findings
  • Across multiple datasets, including Chinese math data, a multimodal AI tool effectively generated math problems evaluated through both objective and subjective measures.
  • Unifying question creation and problem solving into a single process effectively supported the AI tool's ability to generate math problems.
  • An AI model trained using staged data structures mirroring teacher career growth effectively produced mathematical problems.

Summary drafted with AI from the paper’s abstract and may contain errors. See the full paper for details.

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