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Outcomes – Differentiation
Research synthesis is AI-generated, human reviewed. Updated 05/2026.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 786
Beyond Helpfulness: A Teaching-Over-Solving Diagnostic For Measuring Educational Impact In LLM Tutors
Junyi Yao, Zihao Zheng, Baichuan Li. (08/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.16206v2
Learning To Prompt: Improving Student Engagement With Adaptive LLM-Based High-School Tutoring
Po-Chin Chang, Nicholas Hogan, Aske Plaat, Michiel T. van der Meer. (08/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.20138v2
Security Education In Higher Education Through AI-Powered Gamification
Bingjun Li, Christopher Buzaid, Weihao Qu. (08/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.24778v1
Tutortrace: A Dataset And Taxonomy For Classifying Learner Behavioral States During AI-Assisted Programming Education
David Barron, Xiaohang Tang, Rezky Dwisantika, Minsun Kim, David H. Smith IV, Jiaming Cui, Yan Chen. (08/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.26184v1
Beyond Access: Guided LLM Scaffolding For Independent Learning In Undergraduate Statistics
Mohammad Amanloua, Yasaman Amou-Jafaria, Mehrad Liviana, Fatemeh Boloukazari a, Fereshte Bagheria, Behnam Bahrakb. (08/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01375v3
A Hybrid AI Framework For Academic Advising: Integrating Ensemble-Based Grade Prediction And A Rule-Based Expert System
Hamid Saadatfar, Rohollah Hedayati-Nasab, AmirHossein Eshghi, Arash Hajihashemi. (08/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26243v1
Cyberagents: Structured Autonomy For Agentic Gamified Learning In Cybersecurity
Ivan Hornung, Deepthi Marasinghe Arachchige, Tharindu Kumarage, Garima Agrawal, Yuli Deng, Ying-Chih Chen, Huan Liu. (08/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.07965v1
How Students (Really) Use ChatGPT: Uncovering Experiences Among Undergraduate Students
Tawfiq Ammari, Meilun Chen, S M Mehedi Zaman, Kiran Garimella. (08/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24126v5
Challenges For Musical Education In The Age Of AI And Digital Transformation
Jean-Pierre Briot. (08/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05176v2
Does Generative AI Narrow Education-Based Productivity Gaps? Evidence From A Randomized Experiment
Guillermo Cruces, Diego Fernandez Meijide, Sebastian Galiani, Ramiro Galvez, Maria Lombardi. (08/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.04198v1
Eduzone: A Framework For Evaluating LLM Safety For K-12 Students And Teachers
Junyeong Park, Jieun Han, Haneul Yoo, So-Yeon Ahn, Jinsung Yoon, Alice Oh. (08/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02024v1
Can AI deliver appropriate support for diverse student profiles?: A large-scale evaluation
Sonsoles López-Pernas, Eduardo Oliveira, Kamila Misiejuk, Fitsum Gizachew Deriba, Rogers Kaliisa, Mohammed Saqr. (08/2026). Computers in Human Behavior: Artifical Humans. https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/783247/1-s2.0-S2949882126X20023/1-s2.0-S294…
Making AI Tutoring Productive: Evidence from a Mastery-Based Math Practice Experiment
Philip Oreopoulos, Michael Liut, Alp Sungu, Nina Low. (08/2026). NBER. https://www.nber.org/papers/w35621?utm_campaign=ntwh&utm_medium=email&utm_sourc…
One Click Away: AI Tutoring with Khanmigo in a Two-Year School Experiment
Philip Oreopoulos, Nina Low. (08/2026). NBER. https://www.nber.org/papers/w35620
The Theoretical Foundation Of Socratic Tests: Dynamic, Multimodal, Conversational Examinations
Ilya Mikhelson. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.29624v1
Human-LLM Collaborative Inductive Coding For Conceptualizing K-12 Educator AI Use
Alex Liu, Min Sun, Lief Esbenshade, Michael Xiao, Victor Tian, Zachary Zhang, Kevin He. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28889v1
Student Perceptions And Preferences Regarding AI-Generated Instructional Videos In Computing Education
Esse Ciego, Shubbhi Taneja, Wilson Wong, Amanpreet Kapoor. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28203v1
The Agency Gap In AI-Supported Writing: How Reactive And Proactive Agent Designs Shape Multimodal Reasoning
Yueqiao Jin, Kaixun Yang, Roberto Martinez-Maldonado, Dragan Gasevic, Lixiang Yan. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04398v3
Designing Needs- And Attention-Aware AI Learning Tools For Engineering Education: Insights From Psychological Outcomes
Kevin Zhongyang Shao, Denise Wilson, Yale Quan, Sep Makhsous. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.26338v1
A Framework For Developing University Policies On Generative AI Governance: A Cross-National Comparative Study
Ming Li, Qin Xie, Ariunaa Enkhtur, Shuoyang Meng, Lilan Chen, Beverley Anne Yamamoto, Fei Cheng, Masayuki Murakami. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.02636v3
Teachy Mini: Development And Preliminary Evaluation Of A Knowledge-Based Generative Social Robot For Higher Education
Stephan Vonschallen, Karim Kaufmann, Dominique Oberle, Friederike Eyssel, Theresa Schmiedel. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22345v1
Generative AI And Agency In Education: A Critical Scoping Review And Thematic Analysis
Jasper Roe, Mike Perkins. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00631v2
From Novelty To Normalisation: Tracking Changing Perceptions Of AI In Higher Education, 2024-2026
Juliana Gerard, Morgan Macleod, Kelly Norwood, Aisling Reid, Muskaan Singh. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.16223v2
Generative AI Can Harm Teaching
Alp Sungu, Benjamin Lira, Angela L. Duckworth. (07/2026). SSRN. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7007339
Using AI-Based Learning Assistants In Higher Education: A Large-Scale Descriptive Analysis
Kristina Schaaff, Quintus Stierstorfer, Valerie Hekkel. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.08748v2
A Comparative Analysis Of Institutional And Course Generative AI Policies Within Higher Education: Implications For Instruction In Computing Education
Amrita Ganguly, Aditya Johri, Nora McDonald, Areej Ali, Umama Dewan, Aayushi Hingle Collier. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.12296v1
Co-Designing Digital Humans For Online Learning: A Framework For Human-AI Pedagogical Integration
Xiaokang Leil, Ching Christie Pang, Yuyang Jiang, Xin Tong, and Pan Hui. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17434v2
The Paternalistic Filter: Epistemic Injustice And Differential Refusal In LLM-Mediated History Education For Marginalized Romanian Students
Alexis Popovici, Andrei Ionascu, Adrian Marius Dumitran. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.11292v1
