Middle School (6-8)
Research synthesis is AI-generated, human reviewed. Updated 09/2025.
Displaying 151 - 180 of 409
Malaysia's AI-Driven Education Landscape: Policies, Applications, and Comparative Insights For A Digital Future
Fadhilah Jamaluddin, Ahmad Hakiim Jamaluddin, Faridzah Jamaluddin, Faathirah Jamaluddin. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.21858v1
AutoSCORE: Enhancing Automated Scoring with Multi-Agent Large Language Models via Structured Component Recognition
Yun Wang, Zhaojun Ding, Xuansheng Wu, Siyue Sun, Ninghao Liu, Xiaoming Zhai. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.21910v1
A Meta-Analysis Of LLM Effects On Students Across Qualification, Socialization, And Subjectification
Jiayu Huang, Ruoxin Ritter Wang, Jen-Hao Liu, Boming Xia, Yue Huang, Ruoxi Sun, Jason (Minhui) Xue, Jinan Zou. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.22725v1
ClassMind: Scaling Classroom Observation and Instructional Feedback with Multimodal AI
Ao Qu, Yuxi Wen, Jiayi Zhang, Yunge Wen, Yibo Zhao, Alok Prakash, Andres Salazar-Gomez, Paul Pu Liang, Jinhua Zhao. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.18020v1
From Service-Oriented Computing to Metaverse Services: A Framework for Inclusive and Immersive Learning for Neurodivergent Students
Rachid Hamadi, Abdelmounaam Rezgui, Ali Darejeh. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.15545v1
Comparative Analysis of STEM and non-STEM Teachers' Needs for Integrating AI into Educational Environments
Bahare Riahi, Veronica Catete. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.16276v1
Participatory AI: A Scandinavian Approach to Human-Centered AI
Niklas Elmqvist, Eve Hoggan, Hans-Jorg Schulz, Marianne Graves Petersen, Peter Dalsgaard, Ira Assent, Olav W. Bertelsen, Akhil Arora, Kaj Gronbaek, Susanne Bodker, Clemens N. Klokmose, Rachel Charlotte Smith, Sebastian Hubenschmid, Christoph A. Johns, Gabriela Molina Leon, Anton Wolter, Johannes Ellemose, Vaishali Dhanoa, Simon Aagaard Enni, Mille Skovhus Lunding, Karl-Emil Kjaer Bilstrup, Luke Connelly, Rafael Pablos Sarabia, Morten Birk, Juan Sanchez Esquivel, Joachim Nyborg, Stefanie Zollmann, Tobias Langlotz, Meredith Siang-Yun Chou, Jens Emil Sloth Gronbaek, Michael Wessely, Yijing Jiang, Caroline Berger, Duosi Dai, Michael Mose Biskjaer, German Leiva, Jonas Frich, Eva Eriksson, Kim Halskov, Thorbjorn Mikkelsen, Nearchos Potamitis, Michel Yildirim, Arvind Srinivasan, Jeanette Falk, Nanna Inie, Ole Sejer Iversen, Hugo Andersson. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.12752v1
Bridging Cultural Distance Between Models Default and Local Classroom Demands: How Global Teachers Adopt GenAI to Support Everyday Teaching Practices
Ruiwei Xiao, Qing Xiao, Xinying Hou, Hanqi Jane Li, Phenyo Phemelo Moletsane, Hong Shen, John Stamper. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.10780v1
Emerging Patterns of GenAI Use in K-12 Science and Mathematics Education
Lief Esbenshade, Shawon Sarkar, Drew Nucci, Ann Edwards, Sarah Nielsen, Joshua M. Rosenberg, Alex Liu, Zewei (Victor) Tian, Min Sun, Zachary Zhang, Thomas Han, Yulia Lapicus, Kevin He. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.10747v1
MusicScaffold: Bridging Machine Efficiency and Human Growth in Adolescent Creative Education through Generative AI
Zhejing Hu, Yan Liu, Zhi Zhang, Gong Chen, Bruce X.B. Yu, Junxian Li, Jiannong Cao. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.10327v1
Prompting Strategies for Language Model-Based Item Generation in K-12 Education: Bridging the Gap Between Small and Large Language Models
Mohammad Amini, Babak Ahmadi, Xiaomeng Xiong, Yilin Zhang, Christopher Qiao. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.20217v1
MAB Optimizer for Estimating Math Question Difficulty via Inverse CV without NLP
Surajit Das, Gourav Roy, Aleksei Eliseev, Ram Kumar Rajendran. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.19014v1
Exploring Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and AI Agents in Research and Teaching - Concepts and Practical Cases.
Jussi S. Jauhiainen, Aurora Toppari. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.16701v2
Who Is Lagging Behind: Profiling Student Behaviors with Graph-Level Encoding in Curriculum-Based Online Learning Systems
Qian Xiao, Conn Breathnach, Ioana Ghergulescu, Conor O'Sullivan, Keith Johnston, Vincent Wade. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.18925v1
Automatic Question & Answer Generation Using Generative Large Language Model (LLM)
A.S.M Mehedi Hasan, Md. Alvee Ehsan, Kefaya Benta Shahnoor, Syeda Sumaiya Tasneem. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.19475v1
Toward Generalized Autonomous Agents: A Neuro-Symbolic AI Framework for Integrating Social and Technical Support in Education
Ryan Hare, Ying Tang. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.18406v1
ZPD-SCA: Unveiling the Blind Spots of LLMs in Assessing Students' Cognitive Abilities
Wenhan Dong, Zhen Sun, Yuemeng Zhao, Zifan Peng, Jun Wu, Jingyi Zheng, Yule Liu, Xinlei He*, Yu Wang, Ruiming Wang, Xinyi Huang, Lei Mo*. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.14377v2
FACET: Teacher-Centred LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems- Towards Personalized Educational Worksheets
Jana Gonnermann-Muller, Jennifer Haase, Konstantin Fackeldey, Sebastian Pokutta. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.11401v2
Enabling Multi-Agent Systems as Learning Designers: Applying Learning Sciences to AI Instructional Design
Jiayi Wang, Ruiwei Xiao, Xinying Hou, John Stamper. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.16659v1
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ACTIVITIES FOR PROMOTING AI LITERACY
A Hingle, A Johri. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.15111v1
Learning to Use AI for Learning: How Can We Effectively Teach and Measure Prompting Literacy for K-12 Students?
Ruiwei Xiao, Xinying Hou, Ying-Jui Tseng, Hsuan Nieu, Guanze Liao, John Stamper, Kenneth R. Koedinger. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.13962v1
Breakable Machine: A K-12 Classroom Game for Transformative AI Literacy Through Spoofing and eXplainable AI (XAI)
Olli Hilke, Nicolas Pope, Juho Kahila, Henriikka Vartiainen, Teemu Roos, Tuomo Parkki, Matti Tedre. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.14201v1
Cognitive Structure Generation: From Educational Priors to Policy Optimization
Hengnian Gu, Zhifu Chen, Yuxin Chen, Jin Peng Zhou, Dongdai Zhou. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.12647v1
LEARN: A Story-Driven Layout-to-Image Generation Framework for STEM Instruction
Maoquan Zhang, Bisser Raytchev, Xiujuan Sun. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.11153v1
Mathematical Computation and Reasoning Errors by Large Language Models
Liang Zhang, Edith Aurora Graf. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.09932v2
Securing Educational LLMs: A Generalised Taxonomy of Attacks on LLMs and DREAD Risk Assessment
Farzana Zahid, Anjalika Sewwandi, Lee Brandon, Vimal Kumar, Roopak Sinha. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.08629v1
The Alongside Digital Wellness Program For Youth: Longitudinal Pre-Post Outcomes Study
Katherine Cohen, MA; Andy Rapoport, MPH; Elsa Friis, PhD; Shannon Hill, MPH; Sergey Feldman, PhD; Jessica Schleider, PhD. (08/2025). JMIR Formative Research. https://formative.jmir.org/2025/1/e73180
MDK12-Bench: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models on Multidisciplinary Exams
Pengfei Zhou, Xiaopeng Peng, Fanrui Zhang, Zhaopan Xu, Jiaxin Ai, Yansheng Qiu, Chuanhao Li, Zhen Li, Ming Li, Yukang Feng, Jianwen Sun, Haoquan Zhang, Zizhen Li, Xiaofeng Mao, Zekai Li, Wangbo Zhao, Kai Wang, Xiaojun Chang, Wenqi Shao, Yang You, Kaipeng Zhang. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.06851v1
Discerning Minds Or Generic Tutors? Evaluating Instructional Guidance Capabilities In Socratic LLMS
Ying Liu, Can Li, Ting Zhang, Mei Wang, Qiannan Zhu, Jian Li, Hua Huang. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.06583v1
