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High School (9-12)
Research synthesis is AI-generated, human reviewed. Updated 09/2025.
Displaying 91 - 120 of 371
Do Teachers Dream of GenAI Widening Educational (In)equality? Envisioning the Future of K-12 GenAI Education from Global Teachers' Perspectives
Ruiwei Xiao, Qing Xiao, Xinying Hou, Phenyo Phemelo Moletsane, Hanqi Jane Li, Hong Shen, John Stamper. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.10782v1
Emerging Patterns of GenAI Use in K-12 Science and Mathematics Education
Lief Esbenshade, Shawon Sarkar, Drew Nucci, Ann Edwards, Sarah Nielsen, Joshua M. Rosenberg, Alex Liu, Zewei (Victor) Tian, Min Sun, Zachary Zhang, Thomas Han, Yulia Lapicus, Kevin He. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.10747v1
GenAI Voice Mode in Programming Education
Sven Jacobs, Natalie Kiesler. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.10596v1
YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models
Yaman Yu, Yiren Liu, Jacky Zhang, Yun Huang, Yang Wang. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.08997v1
Prompting Strategies for Language Model-Based Item Generation in K-12 Education: Bridging the Gap Between Small and Large Language Models
Mohammad Amini, Babak Ahmadi, Xiaomeng Xiong, Yilin Zhang, Christopher Qiao. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.20217v1
MathBuddy: A Multimodal System for Affective Math Tutoring
Debanjana Kar, Leopold B¬öss, Dacia Braca, Sebastian Maximilian Dennerlein, Nina Christine Hubig, Philipp Wintersberger, Yufang Hou. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.19993v1
Automatic Question & Answer Generation Using Generative Large Language Model (LLM)
A.S.M Mehedi Hasan, Md. Alvee Ehsan, Kefaya Benta Shahnoor, Syeda Sumaiya Tasneem. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.19475v1
Exploring Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and AI Agents in Research and Teaching - Concepts and Practical Cases.
Jussi S. Jauhiainen, Aurora Toppari. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.16701v2
MAB Optimizer for Estimating Math Question Difficulty via Inverse CV without NLP
Surajit Das, Gourav Roy, Aleksei Eliseev, Ram Kumar Rajendran. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.19014v1
Who Is Lagging Behind: Profiling Student Behaviors with Graph-Level Encoding in Curriculum-Based Online Learning Systems
Qian Xiao, Conn Breathnach, Ioana Ghergulescu, Conor O'Sullivan, Keith Johnston, Vincent Wade. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.18925v1
Opening the 'Can of Worms': A Comparative Case Study of Two ELA Teachers' Formation of AI Literacy Instruction
Christopher Mah, Ibrahim Adisa, Hillary Walker. (08/2025). Journal of Adolescence & Adult Literacy. https://ila.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jaal.70021
ZPD-SCA: Unveiling the Blind Spots of LLMs in Assessing Students' Cognitive Abilities
Wenhan Dong, Zhen Sun, Yuemeng Zhao, Zifan Peng, Jun Wu, Jingyi Zheng, Yule Liu, Xinlei He*, Yu Wang, Ruiming Wang, Xinyi Huang, Lei Mo*. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.14377v2
FACET: Teacher-Centred LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems- Towards Personalized Educational Worksheets
Jana Gonnermann-Muller, Jennifer Haase, Konstantin Fackeldey, Sebastian Pokutta. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.11401v2
Explainable AI for Predicting and Understanding Mathematics Achievement: A Cross-National Analysis of PISA 2018
Liu Liu, Dai Rui. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.16747v1
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ACTIVITIES FOR PROMOTING AI LITERACY
A Hingle, A Johri. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.15111v1
Reliable generation of isomorphic physics problems using ChatGPT with prompt-chaining and tool use
Zhongzhou Chen. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.14755v1
Enabling Multi-Agent Systems as Learning Designers: Applying Learning Sciences to AI Instructional Design
Jiayi Wang, Ruiwei Xiao, Xinying Hou, John Stamper. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.16659v1
Learning to Use AI for Learning: How Can We Effectively Teach and Measure Prompting Literacy for K-12 Students?
Ruiwei Xiao, Xinying Hou, Ying-Jui Tseng, Hsuan Nieu, Guanze Liao, John Stamper, Kenneth R. Koedinger. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.13962v1
Breakable Machine: A K-12 Classroom Game for Transformative AI Literacy Through Spoofing and eXplainable AI (XAI)
Olli Hilke, Nicolas Pope, Juho Kahila, Henriikka Vartiainen, Teemu Roos, Tuomo Parkki, Matti Tedre. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.14201v1
Cognitive Structure Generation: From Educational Priors to Policy Optimization
Hengnian Gu, Zhifu Chen, Yuxin Chen, Jin Peng Zhou, Dongdai Zhou. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.12647v1
Too Easily Fooled? Prompt Injection Breaks LLMs on Frustratingly Simple Multiple-Choice Questions
Xuyang Guo, Zekai Huang, Zhao Song, Jiahao Zhang. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.13214v1
LEARN: A Story-Driven Layout-to-Image Generation Framework for STEM Instruction
Maoquan Zhang, Bisser Raytchev, Xiujuan Sun. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.11153v1
Mathematical Computation and Reasoning Errors by Large Language Models
Liang Zhang, Edith Aurora Graf. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.09932v2
Aryabhata: An exam-focused language model for JEE Math
Ritvik Rastogi, Sachin Dharashivkar, Sandeep Varma. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.08665v2
Securing Educational LLMs: A Generalised Taxonomy of Attacks on LLMs and DREAD Risk Assessment
Farzana Zahid, Anjalika Sewwandi, Lee Brandon, Vimal Kumar, Roopak Sinha. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.08629v1
CODAE: Adapting Large Language Models for Education via Chain-of-Thought Data Augmentation
Shuzhou Yuan, William LaCroix, Hardik Ghoshal, Ercong Nie, Michael FŠrber. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.08386v1
The Alongside Digital Wellness Program For Youth: Longitudinal Pre-Post Outcomes Study
Katherine Cohen, MA; Andy Rapoport, MPH; Elsa Friis, PhD; Shannon Hill, MPH; Sergey Feldman, PhD; Jessica Schleider, PhD. (08/2025). JMIR Formative Research. https://formative.jmir.org/2025/1/e73180
MDK12-Bench: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models on Multidisciplinary Exams
Pengfei Zhou, Xiaopeng Peng, Fanrui Zhang, Zhaopan Xu, Jiaxin Ai, Yansheng Qiu, Chuanhao Li, Zhen Li, Ming Li, Yukang Feng, Jianwen Sun, Haoquan Zhang, Zizhen Li, Xiaofeng Mao, Zekai Li, Wangbo Zhao, Kai Wang, Xiaojun Chang, Wenqi Shao, Yang You, Kaipeng Zhang. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.06851v1
From Cognitive Relief to Affective Engagement: An Empirical Comparison of AI Chatbots and Instructional Scaffolding in Physics Education
E. Becker, J. Wunsche, J. M. Veith, J. Schrader, P. Bitzenbauer. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.06254v1
