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Elementary (PK5)
Research synthesis is AI-generated, human reviewed. Updated 05/2026.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 368
Virtual Tutoring with Computer-Assisted Learning: An Experiment in Take-Up and Learning
Philip Oreopoulos, Ruochong Dong, Nina Low. (08/2026). NBER. https://www.nber.org/papers/w35622?utm_campaign=ntwh&utm_medium=email&utm_sourc…
When LLM Essays Outscore Student Essays: What A Korean Writing Rubric Rewards And Where Readers Disagree
Shinwoo Park, Yo-Sub Han. (08/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19913v4
Human-LLM Collaborative Inductive Coding For Conceptualizing K-12 Educator AI Use
Alex Liu, Min Sun, Lief Esbenshade, Michael Xiao, Victor Tian, Zachary Zhang, Kevin He. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28889v1
Agreement Is Not Quality: Blind Expert Verification Of Human And LLM Qualitative Coding When Human Consensus Is Not Ground Truth
Alex Liu, Lief Esbenshade, Michael Xiao, Victor Tian, Zachary Zhang, Kevin He, Min Sun. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28890v1
Beyond Direct Answering: Aligning Educational LLMs As Socratic Guides Via Heuristic Reinforcement Learning
Xiaokun Wang, Siyu Song, Wentao Liu, Xiaodong Zou. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22996v1
AI-Integrated Scientific Inquiry: A Practice-Centered Vision For Science Education
Arne Bewersdorff, Matias Rojas, Xiaoming Zhai. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.21777v1
Generative AI And Agency In Education: A Critical Scoping Review And Thematic Analysis
Jasper Roe, Mike Perkins. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00631v2
Faster Completion, Less Learning: Generative AI Reduced Study Time On Math Problems And The Knowledge They Build
Sina Rismanchian, Hasan Uzun, Jeffrey Matayoshi, Eric Cosyn, Eyad Kurd-Misto. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21629v3
AIED's Unfinished Mission: Centering Agency And Motivation In The Age Of Effortless Bypass
H. Chad Lane. (07/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.05557v1
The Effortless Trap: Productive Struggle, AI, And The Illusion Of Learning
Mario Brcic, Stjepan Frljic. (06/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.26181v1
Tinker Tales: A Tangible Dialogue System for Child-AI Co-Creative Storytelling
Nayoung Choi, Jiseung Hong, Peace Cyebukayire, Ikseon Choi and Jinho D. Choi. (06/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04109v2
Access is Not Enough: Human Support Improves Engagement with AI Tutoring
Carly D. Robinson, David Gormley, Ana Trindade Ribeiro, Susanna Loeb. (06/2026). EdWorking Papers. https://edworkingpapers.com/sites/default/files/ai26-1451.pdf
"**Important** You should give me full credits!": Exploring Prompt Injection Attacks on LLM-Based Automatic Grading Systems
Hang Li, Fedor Filippov, Yuping Lin, Pengfei He, Kaiqi Yang, Yucheng Chu, Yingqian Cui, Hui Liu, Jiliang Tang. (06/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.03090v2
The Missing Layer: Why EdTech Needs Design-Time Generative Ui, Not Just Runtime Personalization
Seyed Parsa Neshaei, Abhinand Shibu, Fatma Betül Güres. (06/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.15902v1
Rethinking Scaffolding In LLM Tutors: The Interactional Mismatch Between Benchmarks And Real-World Deployments
Alexandra Neagu, Jeffrey T. H. Wong, Marcus Messer, Rhodri Nelson, Peter B. Johnson. (06/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.15766v1
Large-Scale Semantic Mapping Of Learner Agency And Autonomy Reveals What Measurement And Generative AI Research Overlook
Fei Qin, Xiaobo Liu, Yaowen Zhang, Xuming Li, Fei Wang, Mutlu Cukurova, Jingjing Chen, Yu Zhang. (06/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.10881v2
Exploring How Agent Voice Accents Shape Human-AI Collaboration In K-12 Group Learning
Prerna Ravi, Carúmey Stevens, Ben Hurt, Brandon Hanks, Grace Lin, and Emma Anderson. (06/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.12805v1
A Survey Of Deep Learning For Geometry Problem Solving
Jianzhe Ma, Wenxuan Wang, Qin Jin. (06/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11936v6
Agentic AI And Pedagogical Best Practice: The Tension Between Automation And Learning
Steve Woollaston, Brendan Flanagan, Isanka Wijerathne, and Hiroaki Ogata. (06/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.04543v1
AI Diffusion Gaps: Unequal Integration of AI Across K-12 School
Christopher Campos, John D. Singleton. (06/2026). NBER. https://www.nber.org/papers/w35347
Where'S The Structure? A Systematic Literature Review Of Empirical Research On Human-AI Collaboration And Hybrid Intelligence For Learning
Luis P. Prieto, Juan I. Asensio-Pérez, María Jesús Rodríguez-Triana, Mohamed Saban, Yannis Dimitriadis. (05/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.05222v1
Soro: A Lightweight Foundation Model And Chatbot For Tajik
Stanislav Liashkov, Haitz S√°ez de Oc√°riz Borde, Azizjon Azimi, Khushbakht Shoymardonov, Shuhratjon Khalilbekov, Bonu Boboeva. (05/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27379v2
Double-Edged Sword Or Sharp Tool? Designing And Evaluating Triadic LLM-Teacher Collaboration For K-12 Writing At Scale
Canran WANG, Yuwen Yang, Zhen Wang, Ming MA, Chentai Wang, Ding Yu, Keman Huang, Xiaoyong Du. (05/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30200v1
Towards an Evaluation Methodology for AI in Second Language Education: Lessons Learned from Developing L2-Bench
James Edgell, Wm. Matthew Kennedy, Isaac Pattis, Ben Knight, Danielle Carvalho, Elizabeth Wonnacott. (05/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20088v2
"Would You Want an AI Tutor?" Understanding Stakeholder Perceptions of LLM-based Systems in the Classroom
Caterina Fuligni, Daniel Dominguez Figaredo, Armanda Lewis, Julia Stoyanovich. (05/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02885v3
A Scoping Review Of Large Language Model-Based Pedagogical Agents
Shan Li, Juan Zheng. (05/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12253v2
Addressing The Reality Gap: A Three-Tension Framework For Agentic AI Adoption
Jason Fournier, Kacper Łodzikowski. (05/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27245v2
