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Harnessing AI in Secondary Education to Enhance Writing Competence

Authors
Eyvind Elstad,
Harald Eriksen
Date
Publisher
arXiv
The emergence of free AI tools like ChatGPT holds significant implications for developing writing skills in secondary education. This study examines AI's impact on students' writing competence and personal voice, balancing technological benefits against risks of dependency and plagiarism. We review the pros and cons of AI in the writing process, emphasizing process-based assessments, creativity-driven tasks, and AI as a supplement to teacher guidance. The discussion covers AI's role in the pre-writing, writing, and revision stages, and highlights the need for innovative assignments and critical thinking to maintain writing as a human, expressive activity. We advocate for a balanced approach to AI in education, ensuring it supports rather than replaces teacher instruction.
Study at a glance
  • Question: How does AI affect secondary school students' writing competence and personal voice?
  • Setting and data: Secondary education students
  • Method: Literature review
Why it matters

The emergence of free AI tools like ChatGPT holds significant implications for developing secondary writing skills. These tools affect students' writing competence and personal voice, presenting technological benefits alongside risks of dependency and plagiarism.

Key findings
  • In secondary education, generative AI tools offer writing support but carry significant risks of student dependency and plagiarism.
  • AI tools can assist students across pre-writing, writing, and revision stages, acting as a supplement rather than a replacement for teacher instruction.
  • Process-based assessments and creative assignments help preserve students' personal voice and critical thinking during AI-assisted writing.

Summary drafted with AI from the paper’s abstract and may contain errors. See the full paper for details.

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