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Findings of the BEA 2025 Shared Task on Pedagogical Ability Assessment of AI-powered Tutors

Authors
Ekaterina Kochmar,
Kaushal Kumar Maurya,
Kseniia Petukhova,
KV Aditya Srivatsa,
Ana¯s Tack,
Justin Vasselli
Date
Publisher
arXiv
This shared task has aimed to assess pedagogical abilities of AI tutors powered by large language models (LLMs), focusing on evaluating the quality of tutor responses aimed at student's mistake remediation within educational dialogues. The task consisted of five tracks designed to automatically evaluate the AI tutor's performance across key dimensions of mistake identification, precise location of the mistake, providing guidance, and feedback actionability, grounded in learning science principles that define good and effective tutor responses, as well as the track focusing on detection of the tutor identity. The task attracted over 50 international teams across all tracks. The submitted models were evaluated against gold-standard human annotations, and the results, while promising, show that there is still significant room for improvement in this domain: the best results for the four pedagogical ability assessment tracks range between macro F1 scores of 58.34 (for providing guidance) and 71.81 (for mistake identification) on three-class problems, with the best F1 score in the tutor identification track reaching 96.98 on a 9-class task. In this paper, we overview the main findings of the shared task, discuss the approaches taken by the teams, and analyze their performance. All resources associated with this task are made publicly available to support future research in this critical domain.
Study at a glance
  • Question: How well can automated systems evaluate the teaching abilities of AI tutors when correcting student mistakes?
  • Setting and data: Educational dialogues with gold-standard human annotations.
  • Method: Evaluates submitted computer models against gold-standard human annotations across five tutoring dimensions (shared task).
Why it matters

Assessing the pedagogical abilities of large language model AI tutors requires evaluating how they remediate student mistakes in educational dialogues. Responses must be evaluated across key dimensions, including mistake identification and guidance, grounded in learning science principles.

Key findings
  • In educational dialogues addressing student mistakes, automated systems showed promise in evaluating AI tutor responses, though significant room for improvement remains.
  • Automated systems were most effective at evaluating how AI tutors identify student mistakes and least effective at assessing the guidance tutors provide.
  • Automated systems accurately identified which AI tutor produced a given response, performing noticeably better than when evaluating pedagogical tutoring skills.

Summary drafted with AI from the paper’s abstract and may contain errors. See the full paper for details.

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