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Inspecting Spoken Language Understanding from Kids for Basic Math Learning at Home

Authors
Eda Okur,
Saurav Sahay,
Roddy Fuentes Alba,
Lama Nachman
Date
Publisher
arXiv
Enriching the quality of early childhood education with interactive math learning at home systems, empowered by recent advances in conversational AI technologies, is slowly becoming a reality. With this motivation, we implement a multimodal dialogue system to support play-based learning experiences at home, guiding kids to master basic math concepts. This work explores Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) pipeline within a task-oriented dialogue system developed for Kid Space, with cascading Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Natural Language Understanding (NLU) components evaluated on our home deployment data with kids going through gamified math learning activities. We validate the advantages of a multi-task architecture for NLU and experiment with a diverse set of pretrained language representations for Intent Recognition and Entity Extraction tasks in the math learning domain. To recognize kids' speech in realistic home environments, we investigate several ASR systems, including the commercial Google Cloud and the latest open-source Whisper solutions with varying model sizes. We evaluate the SLU pipeline by testing our best-performing NLU models on noisy ASR output to inspect the challenges of understanding children for math learning in authentic homes.
Study at a glance
  • Question: How well can voice AI systems understand children's spoken language during play-based math learning at home?
  • Setting and data: Audio data from children participating in gamified math learning activities at home.
  • Method: Performance evaluation testing different speech recognition and language understanding AI models on children's speech.
Why it matters

Recent advances in conversational AI can enrich early childhood education through interactive math learning at home. However, systems face challenges recognizing and understanding children's speech in authentic home environments.

Key findings
  • In home-based gamified math learning, conversational AI systems encountered substantial difficulty reliably understanding children's spoken language in realistic, everyday environments.
  • Multi-task language understanding architectures provided clear advantages for recognizing children's intentions and extracting key concepts in the math learning domain.
  • Speech recognition systems produced noisy transcripts of children's voices in authentic homes, posing major obstacles for interpreting their math learning responses.

Summary drafted with AI from the paper’s abstract and may contain errors. See the full paper for details.

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