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High School (9-12)
Research synthesis is AI-generated, human reviewed. Updated 05/2026.
Displaying 301 - 330 of 586
ClassMind: Scaling Classroom Observation and Instructional Feedback with Multimodal AI
Ao Qu, Yuxi Wen, Jiayi Zhang, Yunge Wen, Yibo Zhao, Alok Prakash, Andres Salazar-Gomez, Paul Pu Liang, Jinhua Zhao. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.18020v1
From Service-Oriented Computing to Metaverse Services: A Framework for Inclusive and Immersive Learning for Neurodivergent Students
Rachid Hamadi, Abdelmounaam Rezgui, Ali Darejeh. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.15545v1
Comparative Analysis of STEM and non-STEM Teachers' Needs for Integrating AI into Educational Environments
Bahare Riahi, Veronica Catete. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.16276v1
Participatory AI: A Scandinavian Approach to Human-Centered AI
Niklas Elmqvist, Eve Hoggan, Hans-Jorg Schulz, Marianne Graves Petersen, Peter Dalsgaard, Ira Assent, Olav W. Bertelsen, Akhil Arora, Kaj Gronbaek, Susanne Bodker, Clemens N. Klokmose, Rachel Charlotte Smith, Sebastian Hubenschmid, Christoph A. Johns, Gabriela Molina Leon, Anton Wolter, Johannes Ellemose, Vaishali Dhanoa, Simon Aagaard Enni, Mille Skovhus Lunding, Karl-Emil Kjaer Bilstrup, Luke Connelly, Rafael Pablos Sarabia, Morten Birk, Juan Sanchez Esquivel, Joachim Nyborg, Stefanie Zollmann, Tobias Langlotz, Meredith Siang-Yun Chou, Jens Emil Sloth Gronbaek, Michael Wessely, Yijing Jiang, Caroline Berger, Duosi Dai, Michael Mose Biskjaer, German Leiva, Jonas Frich, Eva Eriksson, Kim Halskov, Thorbjorn Mikkelsen, Nearchos Potamitis, Michel Yildirim, Arvind Srinivasan, Jeanette Falk, Nanna Inie, Ole Sejer Iversen, Hugo Andersson. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.12752v1
Bridging Cultural Distance Between Models Default and Local Classroom Demands: How Global Teachers Adopt GenAI to Support Everyday Teaching Practices
Ruiwei Xiao, Qing Xiao, Xinying Hou, Hanqi Jane Li, Phenyo Phemelo Moletsane, Hong Shen, John Stamper. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.10780v1
Emerging Patterns of GenAI Use in K-12 Science and Mathematics Education
Lief Esbenshade, Shawon Sarkar, Drew Nucci, Ann Edwards, Sarah Nielsen, Joshua M. Rosenberg, Alex Liu, Zewei (Victor) Tian, Min Sun, Zachary Zhang, Thomas Han, Yulia Lapicus, Kevin He. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.10747v1
GenAI Voice Mode in Programming Education
Sven Jacobs, Natalie Kiesler. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.10596v1
YouthSafe: A Youth-Centric Safety Benchmark and Safeguard Model for Large Language Models
Yaman Yu, Yiren Liu, Jacky Zhang, Yun Huang, Yang Wang. (09/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.08997v1
Prompting Strategies for Language Model-Based Item Generation in K-12 Education: Bridging the Gap Between Small and Large Language Models
Mohammad Amini, Babak Ahmadi, Xiaomeng Xiong, Yilin Zhang, Christopher Qiao. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.20217v1
MathBuddy: A Multimodal System for Affective Math Tutoring
Debanjana Kar, Leopold B¬öss, Dacia Braca, Sebastian Maximilian Dennerlein, Nina Christine Hubig, Philipp Wintersberger, Yufang Hou. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.19993v1
Exploring Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and AI Agents in Research and Teaching - Concepts and Practical Cases.
Jussi S. Jauhiainen, Aurora Toppari. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.16701v2
Who Is Lagging Behind: Profiling Student Behaviors with Graph-Level Encoding in Curriculum-Based Online Learning Systems
Qian Xiao, Conn Breathnach, Ioana Ghergulescu, Conor O'Sullivan, Keith Johnston, Vincent Wade. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.18925v1
MAB Optimizer for Estimating Math Question Difficulty via Inverse CV without NLP
Surajit Das, Gourav Roy, Aleksei Eliseev, Ram Kumar Rajendran. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.19014v1
Automatic Question & Answer Generation Using Generative Large Language Model (LLM)
A.S.M Mehedi Hasan, Md. Alvee Ehsan, Kefaya Benta Shahnoor, Syeda Sumaiya Tasneem. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.19475v1
Opening the 'Can of Worms': A Comparative Case Study of Two ELA Teachers' Formation of AI Literacy Instruction
Christopher Mah, Ibrahim Adisa, Hillary Walker. (08/2025). Journal of Adolescence & Adult Literacy. https://ila.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jaal.70021
ZPD-SCA: Unveiling the Blind Spots of LLMs in Assessing Students' Cognitive Abilities
Wenhan Dong, Zhen Sun, Yuemeng Zhao, Zifan Peng, Jun Wu, Jingyi Zheng, Yule Liu, Xinlei He*, Yu Wang, Ruiming Wang, Xinyi Huang, Lei Mo*. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.14377v2
Explainable AI for Predicting and Understanding Mathematics Achievement: A Cross-National Analysis of PISA 2018
Liu Liu, Dai Rui. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.16747v1
Enabling Multi-Agent Systems as Learning Designers: Applying Learning Sciences to AI Instructional Design
Jiayi Wang, Ruiwei Xiao, Xinying Hou, John Stamper. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.16659v1
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ACTIVITIES FOR PROMOTING AI LITERACY
A Hingle, A Johri. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.15111v1
Reliable generation of isomorphic physics problems using ChatGPT with prompt-chaining and tool use
Zhongzhou Chen. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.14755v1
Breakable Machine: A K-12 Classroom Game for Transformative AI Literacy Through Spoofing and eXplainable AI (XAI)
Olli Hilke, Nicolas Pope, Juho Kahila, Henriikka Vartiainen, Teemu Roos, Tuomo Parkki, Matti Tedre. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.14201v1
Learning to Use AI for Learning: How Can We Effectively Teach and Measure Prompting Literacy for K-12 Students?
Ruiwei Xiao, Xinying Hou, Ying-Jui Tseng, Hsuan Nieu, Guanze Liao, John Stamper, Kenneth R. Koedinger. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.13962v1
Cognitive Structure Generation: From Educational Priors to Policy Optimization
Hengnian Gu, Zhifu Chen, Yuxin Chen, Jin Peng Zhou, Dongdai Zhou. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.12647v1
Too Easily Fooled? Prompt Injection Breaks LLMs on Frustratingly Simple Multiple-Choice Questions
Xuyang Guo, Zekai Huang, Zhao Song, Jiahao Zhang. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.13214v1
LEARN: A Story-Driven Layout-to-Image Generation Framework for STEM Instruction
Maoquan Zhang, Bisser Raytchev, Xiujuan Sun. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.11153v1
Mathematical Computation and Reasoning Errors by Large Language Models
Liang Zhang, Edith Aurora Graf. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.09932v2
Aryabhata: An exam-focused language model for JEE Math
Ritvik Rastogi, Sachin Dharashivkar, Sandeep Varma. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.08665v2
Securing Educational LLMs: A Generalised Taxonomy of Attacks on LLMs and DREAD Risk Assessment
Farzana Zahid, Anjalika Sewwandi, Lee Brandon, Vimal Kumar, Roopak Sinha. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.08629v1
CODAE: Adapting Large Language Models for Education via Chain-of-Thought Data Augmentation
Shuzhou Yuan, William LaCroix, Hardik Ghoshal, Ercong Nie, Michael FŠrber. (08/2025). arXiv. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.08386v1
