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Developing a ChatGPT-Based Tool for Physics Experiment Teaching

Authors
Yifeng Liu,
Min Li,
Zhaojun Zhang,
Youkang Fang,
Meibao Qin
Date
Publisher
arXiv
This paper examines how advanced AI assistants can help physics educators create practical teaching tools without specialized programming skills. Using the square-wave synthesis experiment as a case, we target common obstacles in laboratory instruction-complex setup, unstable signals, and limited class time-and show how AI-assisted development can shift attention from wiring and calibration to core physical ideas. To address this need, we guided an AI assistant through iterative prompts to generate a clean, runnable program that visualizes square-wave synthesis from its component sine waves. The tool supports step-by-step construction of the waveform, adjustable parameters (amplitude, frequency, and phase), and immediate comparison with an ideal reference using simple error measures. We packaged the result as a standalone application so it runs reliably on standard classroom computers, enabling pre-lab demonstrations and interactive exploration that reduce procedural friction and highlight underlying concepts. Building on this proof of concept, we argue the same workflow extends to other topics-such as simple harmonic motion and optical interference-where adjustable parameters and real-time visualization deepen understanding. We conclude that AI-assisted co-design can improve teaching efficiency, enhance student engagement with foundational principles, and provide a scalable path for developing customizable physics education tools.
Study at a glance
  • Question: How can teachers use AI assistants to create interactive physics experiment tools without programming skills?
  • Setting and data: Not stated in the abstract
  • Method: Product development using iterative prompting to build an interactive physics simulation application
Why it matters

Physics lab instruction faces common obstacles, including complex setups, unstable signals, and limited class time. At the same time, educators need to create practical teaching tools without specialized programming skills to highlight core physical ideas.

Key findings
  • In physics laboratory instruction, AI assistants can help educators create practical, interactive experiment simulation tools without requiring specialized programming skills.
  • The resulting application runs reliably on classroom computers, enabling step-by-step waveform visualization, adjustable wave parameters, and immediate error comparisons with an ideal reference.
  • AI-assisted co-design can extend across physics topics like harmonic motion and optical interference, offering a scalable path for developing customizable instructional tools.

Summary drafted with AI from the paper’s abstract and may contain errors. See the full paper for details.

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