Students' Epistemological Beliefs And Their Chatbot Preferences In AI-Mediated Physics Learning

Evolving technologies have traditionally influenced pedagogical practices and Generative AI is one such technology that promises to transform higher education. In this study, we investigate the association between introductory students' preferences for chatbot behavior and their epistemological beliefs surrounding physics. Our context involves a custom built online module on waves containing simulations integrated with a chatbot. While students' chatbot preferences were captured through three provided options (guided-inquiry, direct answer, and a combination of inquiry and answer), their epistemological beliefs were captured through the standardized Epistemological Beliefs Assessment for Physical Sciences (EBAPS) survey. Results highlight that students who preferred chatbots that initially engage them in guided-inquiry but provide answers when explicitly sought (`Combination'), demonstrated sophisticated epistemological beliefs than those who preferred answer-providing chatbots. Notably, we did not observe any association between the EBAPS' total scores among students who preferred guided-inquiry and those who preferred answer-oriented chatbots. Furthermore, the observed differences did not remain statistically significant after applying a Bonferroni-adjusted significance level. Implications of these results for the design and instructional use of chatbots in physics education are discussed.