Outcomes – Numeracy
Research synthesis is AI-generated, human reviewed. Updated 05/2026.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 224
A Scoping Review Of Large Language Model-Based Pedagogical Agents
Shan Li, Juan Zheng. (04/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12253v1
Beyond The AI Tutor: Social Learning With LLM Agents
Harsh Kumar, Jonathan Vincentius, Zi Kang (Jace) Mu, Ashton Anderson. (04/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02677v1
Evaluating Vision-Language And Large Language Models For Automated Student Assessment In Indonesian Classrooms
Nurul Aisyah, Muhammad Dehan Al Kautsar, Arif Hidayat, Raqib Chowdhury, and Fajri Koto. (04/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04822v3
How Motivation Relates To Generative AI Use: A Large-Scale Survey Of Mexican High School Students
Echo Zexuan Pan, Danny Glick, Ying Xu. (04/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19263v2
Practitioner Voices Summit: How Teachers Evaluate AI Tools Through Deliberative Sensemaking
Dorottya Demszky, Christopher Mah, Helen Higgins. (03/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22588v3
Evaluating A Data-Driven Redesign Process For Intelligent Tutoring Systems
Qianru Lyu, Conrad Borchers, Meng Xia, Karen Xiao, Paulo F. Carvalho, Kenneth R. Koedinger, and Vincent Aleven. (03/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29094v1
Exploring Student Perception On Gen AI Adoption In Higher Education: A Descriptive Study
Harpreet Singh, Jaspreet Singh, Satwant Singh, Rupinder Singh, Shamim Ibne Shahid, Mohammad Hassan Tayarani Najaran. (03/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27777v1
Artificial Intelligence In Secondary Education: Educational Affordances And Constraints Of ChatGPT-4O Use
Tryfon Sivenas, Panagiota Maragkaki. (03/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13717v2
Facet: Teacher-Centred LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems- Towards Personalized Educational Worksheets
Jana Gonnermann-Muller, Jennifer Haase, Konstantin Fackeldey, Sebastian Pokutta. (03/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11401v4
Heal: Hindsight Entropy-Assisted Learning For Reasoning Distillation
Wenjing Zhang, Jiangze Yan, Jieyun Huang, Yi Shen, Shuming Shi, Ping Chen, Ning Wang, Zhaoxiang Liu, Kai Wang, Shiguo Lian. (03/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10359v1
Faster, Cheaper, More Accurate: Specialised Knowledge Tracing Models Outperform Llms
Prarthana Bhattacharyya, Joshua Mitton, Simon Woodhead, Ralph Abboud. (03/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.02830v1
When Shallow Wins: Silent Failures And The Depth-Accuracy Paradox In Latent Reasoning
Subramanyam Sahoo, Aman Chadha, Vinija Jain, Divya Chaudhary. (03/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.03475v1
Conversational Learning Diagnosis Via Reasoning Multi-Turn Interactive Learning
Fangzhou Yao, Sheng Chang, Weibo Gao, Qi Liu. (03/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.03236v1
Knowledge Without Wisdom: Measuring Misalignment Between Llms And Intended Impact
Michael Hardy, Yunsung Kim. (03/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.00883v1
Llama Lima: A Living Meta-Analysis On The Effects Of Generative AI On Learning Mathematics Version 2, 03/26
Anselm Strohmaier, Samira Bodefeld, Oliver Straser, Frank Reinhold. (03/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.18685v2
The Aftermath Of Drawedumath: Vision Language Models Underperform With Struggling Students And Misdiagnose Errors
Li Lucy, Albert Zhang, Nathan Anderson, Ryan Knight, Kyle Lo. (03/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.00925v1
Confusion-Aware Rubric Optimization For Llm-Based Automated Grading
Yucheng Chu, Hang Li, Kaiqi Yang, Yasemin Copur-Gencturk, Joseph Krajcik, Namsoo Shin, Jiliang Tang. (02/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.00451v1
Aitutor-Evalkit: Exploring The Capabilities Of AI Tutors
Numaan Naeem, Kaushal Kumar Maurya, Kseniia Petukhova, Ekaterina Kochmar. (02/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2512.03688v2
Beyond Single-Turn: A Survey On Multi-Turn Interactions With Large Language Models
Yubo Li, Xiaobin Shen, Xinyu Yaot, Xueying Ding, Yidi Miaot, Krishnan Ramayya, Rema Padman. (02/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.04717v5
Beyond End-To-End Video Models: An Llm-Based Multi-Agent System For Educational Video Generation
Lingyong Yan, Jiulong Wu, Dong Xie, Weixian Shi, Deguo Xia, Jizhou Huang. (02/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.11790v1
Visual Reasoning Benchmark: Evaluating Multimodal Llms On Classroom-Authentic Visual Problems From Primary Education
Mohamed Huti, Alasdair Mackintosh, Amy Waldock, Dominic Andrews, Maxime Leliievre, Moritz Boos, Tobias Murray, Paul Atherton, Robin A. A. Ince, Oliver G. B. Garrod. (02/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.12196v1
Integrating Generative AI-Enhanced Cognitive Systems In Higher Education: From Stakeholder Perceptions To A Conceptual Framework Considering The Eu AI Act
Da-Lun Chen, Prasasthy Balasubramanian, Lauri Loven, Susanna Pirttikangas, Jaakko Sauvola, Panagiotis Kostakos. (02/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.10802v1
Do Teachers Dream Of Genai Widening Educational (In)Equality? Envisioning The Future Of K-12 Genai Education From Global Teachers' Perspectives
Ruiwei Xiao, Qing Xiao, Xinying Hou, Phenyo Phemelo Moletsane, Hanqi Jane Li, Hong Shen, John Stamper. (02/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.10782v4
Language Bottleneck Models For Qualitative Knowledge State Modeling
Antonin Berthon, Mihaela van der Schaar. (02/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.16982v2
Open Mathematical Tasks As A Didactic Response To Generative Artificial Intelligence In Post-AI Contexts
Felix De la Cruz Serrano. (02/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.09242v1
Llm Agents For Education: Advances And Applications
Zhendong Chu, Shen Wang, Jian Xie, Tinghui Zhu, Yibo Yan, Jinheng Ye, Aoxiao Zhong, Xuming Hu, Jing Liang, Philip S. Yu, Qingsong Wen. (02/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.11733v2
Benchmarking Large Language Models For Diagnosing Students' Cognitive Skills From Handwritten Math Work
Yoonsu Kim, Hyoungwook Jin, Hayeon Doh, Eunhye Kim, Dongyun Jung, Seungju Kim, Kiyoon Choi, Jinho Son, Juho Kim. (02/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.00843v2
Learning Context: A Unified Framework And Roadmap For Context-Aware Ai In Education
Naiming Liu, Brittany Bradford, Johaun Hatchett, Gabriel Diaz, Lorenzo Luzi, Zichao Wang, Debshila Basu Mallick, Richard Baraniuk. (01/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2512.24362v2
Facet: Multi-Agent Ai Supporting Teachers In Scaling Differentiated Learning For Diverse Students
Jana Gonnermann-Muller, Jennifer Haase, Nicolas Leins, Moritz Igel, Konstantin Fackeldey and Sebastian Pokutta. (01/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.22788v1
Do Teachers Dream Of Genai Widening Educational (In)Equality? Envisioning The Future Of K-12 Genai Education From Global Teachers' Perspectives
Ruiwei Xiao, Qing Xiao, Xinying Hou, Phenyo Phemelo Moletsane, Hanqi Jane Li, Hong Shen, John Stamper. (01/2026). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.10782v2
