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Pedagogy-R1: Pedagogically-Aligned Reasoning Model with Balanced Educational Benchmark

Authors
Unggi Lee, Jaeyong Lee, Jiyeong Bae, Yeil Jeong, Junbo Koh, Gyeonggeon Lee, Gunho Lee, Taekyung Ahn, Hyeoncheol Kim
Date
Publisher
arXiv

Recent advances in large reasoning models (LRMs) show strong performance in structured domains like math and programming, but they lack pedagogical coherence and real-world teaching behaviors. To bridge this gap, we introduce Pedagogy-R1, a framework that tailors LRMs for classroom use via three innovations: (1) a distillation-based pipeline that filters and refines model outputs for instruction tuning, (2) the Well-balanced Educational Benchmark (WBEB), which measures performance across subject knowledge, pedagogy, tracing, essay scoring, and teacher decision–making, and (3) Chain-of-Pedagogy (CoP) prompts to generate and elicit teacher-style reasoning. Our mixedmethod evaluation combines quantitative metrics and qualitative analysis, offering the first systematic assessment of LRMs’ pedagogical strengths and limitations.

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